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A Scotch bonnet shell showing its distinctive woven basket-check pattern of cream and brown squares.

Scotch Bonnet

Rounded helmet shell with a woven basket-check pattern — North Carolina's state shell.

How to identify a scotch bonnet

Cream base with regular reddish-brown squares in tidy rows. Rounded body whorl and short spire; toothed inner lip.

  • Grid-like check pattern of reddish-brown squares
  • Rounded, helmet-shaped body whorl
  • Toothed inner lip
Cassidae
Gastropod
East Coast
Sandy Offshore · Shell Hash Beaches
Spring · Fall · Winter
Advanced

Uncommon on the strand — a prized find along the Outer Banks after strong onshore weather.

  • Sketch the check pattern before you handle the shell — bonnets bleach quickly in the sun.
  • Log the storm system that pushed the shell in. Bonnets rarely arrive on quiet days.

More shell reading to pair with the scotch bonnet

Hand-picked next steps — articles, field guides, and beaches that build directly on what you've just read.